What is your rich life

Doom Spending Exposed (& How To Stop the Stress-Spending)

Personal Finance
Updated on: Jul 06, 2025
Doom Spending Exposed (& How To Stop the Stress-Spending)
Ramit Sethi
Host of Netflix's "How to Get Rich", NYT Bestselling Author & host of the hit I Will Teach You To Be Rich Podcast. For over 20 years, Ramit has been sharing proven strategies to help people like you take control of their money and live a Rich Life.

Doom spending occurs when you buy things you don't need or can't afford, as a way to cope with financial stress or concerns about the future. 

What Doom Spending Actually Costs You (Beyond the Price Tag)

Doom spending steals more than just the money you waste on items sitting unused in your closet. It robs your future self of financial freedom and opportunities.

The real damage happens when you consider opportunity cost. Every dollar you spend on things you don't need is a dollar that can't grow for your future. Here's how devastating this can be:

  • Every $100 in doom spending costs you $1,744 in retirement wealth when invested at 7% returns over 30 years, which means that a $500 shopping spree could end up costing you $8,720 in future wealth.
  • Small impulse purchases compound into massive opportunity costs over time, turning a few thoughtless Amazon purchases into tens of thousands in lost investment returns.
  • A single year of spending $200 monthly on unnecessary items costs you nearly $35,000 in retirement wealth that you'll never get back.
  • Long term, each purchase reinforces the mental habit and makes it harder to resist future impulses.

But the financial math only tells part of the story. Doom spending creates a vicious cycle where financial stress leads to more spending, which creates more financial stress, trapping you in an endless loop of anxiety and poor decisions. Each purchase provides temporary relief but deepens the underlying problem, making your financial situation progressively worse while your stress levels climb higher.

Why Even Smart People Doom Spend

Here are a few reasons why people generally fall into the trap of doom spending:

Your brain treats shopping like a drug

Spending money triggers the same reward pathways as gambling, creating genuine addiction-like behavior that becomes harder to resist over time. Your brain releases dopamine when you make a purchase, providing instant relief from emotional pain just like taking medication for physical discomfort.

This chemical reward makes doom spending feel like taking a painkiller for stress, which explains why you keep reaching for your wallet when life gets overwhelming. The relief is real, but it's temporary. Over time, you need bigger purchases to get the same emotional relief, just like any other addiction where tolerance builds up gradually.

Retailers have hacked your decision-making process

Companies exploit your weaknesses by making payments feel painless through one-click buying, free payment plans, and contactless payments, thereby removing the natural friction that would prompt you to think twice. The easier it becomes to spend money, the less your brain registers the financial impact, which is why swiping a card feels different from counting out cash.

Modern payment systems are designed to bypass your rational mind entirely. Apps save your payment information, allowing you to make purchases in seconds. Buy-now-pay-later options make expensive purchases feel affordable. Even the physical act of payment has been engineered to feel effortless, eliminating the natural pause that might prompt you to reconsider.

Social media amplifies your financial insecurity

Instagram and TikTok show you curated highlight reels that make your life feel inadequate by comparison, creating artificial needs for things you never wanted before. Seeing others' purchases creates an artificial sense of urgency and a fear of missing out, making you feel like you need to buy something right now or risk losing out forever.

Social media algorithms specifically show you content designed to make you want things you don't need, learning from your browsing habits to serve up increasingly tempting ads. The constant exposure to lifestyle content rewires your brain to associate spending with happiness, making purchases feel like the solution to any negative emotion.

Economic uncertainty triggers primitive survival instincts

Uncertainty about the future activates ancient parts of your brain that say, "spend now before everything collapses," even when you know rationally that this makes no sense. Your brain struggles to distinguish between actual threats and financial anxiety, treating job insecurity the same way it would treat a physical danger.

Doom spending feels like taking control when everything else seems chaotic and unpredictable, giving you a false sense of agency over your circumstances. This creates an ironic situation where doom spending actually makes you less prepared for uncertain times, not more, by depleting the very resources you need for emergencies.

The Real Reasons You Doom Spend (And Why You Can't Stop)

Most people think of doom spending as wanting nice things, but that's not true. Doom spending occurs when your emotional needs, flawed financial systems, and unclear life goals create the perfect storm for financial self-sabotage.

You're avoiding facing the truth about your money reality

Doom spending lets you pretend you have more money than you do, creating a dangerous fantasy where your bank account balance doesn't matter. Buying things creates a temporary illusion of prosperity, even when you're going into debt to do it, making you feel rich while becoming poorer.

Many people doom spend because they've never calculated their actual financial situation, preferring the comfort of ignorance over the discomfort of truth. Opening your banking app can feel intimidating, so shopping feels easier than facing the numbers that might confirm your worst financial fears.

When you don't know how much money you have, every purchase feels potentially affordable, which removes the natural guardrails against overspending. Avoiding money conversations with your partner or family often leads to secret doom spending, where shame compounds the original financial stress.

How avoiding the truth about your finances can bite you in the future 

Clara and Devin exemplify this avoidance pattern perfectly. Clara accumulated $20,000 in credit card debt, while Devin opted to gamble instead of investing for retirement. They earn well and own two properties, but with zero savings, 75% of their income going to fixed costs, and no shared goals, their financial foundation is crumbling.

Underneath the spreadsheets and the spending is a toxic parent-child dynamic, causing Clara to feel disempowered and ashamed. At the same time, Devin's "dreamer" mindset leads him to believe that the successive big wins will fix everything.

“We make $170k—but spend like we make $450k”

[00:08:29] Devin: I think she might be low key a bit of an addict shopaholic.

[00:08:33] Clara: I also work hard, and I would love to feel the fruit of what I work hard for. And to ask somebody permission to spend $2, that, I feel, is very disempowering. It's like I'm a kid again and I'm asking for somebody who has authority over me if I could spend this. And I don't feel good about that.

[00:08:56] Ramit: Yeah. How have you resolved this at all? You talk about it?

[00:09:03] Clara: Yes. So when I couldn't pay back all my credit card already on time, then it started piling up and it was harder for me to get caught up with the payment. At first, I was doing the typical thing. Oh, I'm not going to open my mail. I'm just going to ignore it, blah, blah, blah.

Clara's avoidance and Devin's micromanagement create a perfect storm for doom spending. When one partner feels scrutinized and controlled, they often rebel through secret purchases, while the controlling partner doubles down on surveillance instead of addressing the underlying emotional and systemic issues. Neither approach solves the real problem, as they both lack a shared vision and a sustainable system that works for both personalities.

You have no clear vision of your Rich Life

Without specific goals that excite you, short-term pleasure always wins over long-term planning because your brain can't see a compelling reason to sacrifice today's enjoyment. Doom spending fills the emotional void left by not having a compelling financial future, becoming a substitute for the excitement you should feel about your goals.

When your financial future feels uncertain and abstract, your brain tends to prioritize immediate gratification. The solution isn't just willpower—it's creating a vision so compelling that saving for it feels more exciting than any impulse purchase:

  • Write down exactly what your ideal day looks like when money isn't a constraint, including specific details about where you live, what you do, and who you're with.
  • Calculate the real cost of your Rich Life vision and break it down into monthly savings targets that feel achievable rather than overwhelming.
  • Create visual reminders of your goals that you see daily, making your future self feel as real as your present desires.
  • Connect every financial decision to your larger vision, asking whether each purchase moves you closer to or further from your Rich Life.

You can't sacrifice today's pleasure for tomorrow's benefit if tomorrow feels abstract and meaningless, which is why vague advice about "saving for retirement" fails to motivate. Generic advice about "saving for retirement" often feels too distant to motivate daily spending decisions when it hasn't been connected to specific dreams and experiences.

When uncertainty leads to financial paralysis

Courtney and Ray have spent their entire adult lives in the structure of military life, but with retirement on the horizon, they're about to face a future filled with choices for the first time. For Ray, that means walking away from the rank, routine, and pension he has built over the past 20 years and entering a civilian job market he knows little about. For Courtney, it means finishing grad school, becoming a therapist, and finally stepping into her career after years as a stay-at-home mom. This major life transition highlights how uncertainty about the future can paralyze financial decision-making.

“I’m 40, burned out, and don’t know what’s next in my life”

[00:01:51] Ray: The reason we came on is because we're unsure for the first time in 20 years knowing what the future is going to hold for us financially.

[00:01:59] Courtney: Our life has been pretty, I don't want to say scripted, planned, just due to the nature of his job. So pretty soon we're going to start getting to make choices for ourselves, which we've never done.

[00:02:09] Ramit: Yeah.

[00:02:10] Courtney: And that's scary.

While Courtney and Ray aren't doom spenders in the traditional sense, their uncertainty about the future perfectly illustrates how a lack of clear vision can lead to financial paralysis or reactive spending. When you don't know what your future looks like, every financial decision feels overwhelming, making it easier to either spend impulsively or avoid making any decisions at all.

You're using spending as emotional regulation

Buying something gives you a temporary sense of agency when everything else feels out of control, making purchases feel like taking action, even when they're exacerbating problems. Doom spending often responds to feelings of powerlessness about larger life circumstances, such as job security or relationships, serving as a coping mechanism for stress that can't be directly addressed.

Shopping becomes a coping mechanism for processing difficult emotions instead of addressing them directly, preventing you from developing healthier ways to handle stress. Retail therapy often feels safer than having difficult conversations or making life changes, as it offers immediate gratification without the uncertainty of addressing root causes.

When doom spending becomes one’s toxic habit

Despite their best intentions, LaKiesha and James have fallen into a cycle of overspending, convincing themselves that wants are needs and that enjoying money now outweighs planning for the future. Their lack of financial foresight has left them without a safety net, and the weight of their debts has even led LaKiesha to file for bankruptcy. Recently, they moved in together, but with that fresh start comes the baggage of their complicated financial pasts, forcing them to confront their differences in financial values and upbringing.

[00:17:40] Ramit: What did you get out of buying the dehydrator?

[00:17:44] LaKiesha: Absolutely nothing.

[00:17:46] Ramit: No, that’s not true. You got something out of it, otherwise you wouldn’t have done it. Think about the moment you decided to buy it. What did you get out of it?

[00:17:56] LaKiesha: Satisfaction.

[00:17:56] Ramit: That’s a pretty bland word. Do you have any other words to describe the feeling? I imagine you were feeling somewhat elated, happy.

[00:18:04] LaKiesha: Not necessarily, because sometimes, almost immediately I feel stupid. Honestly. Like, why did I get that?

[00:18:11] Ramit: But what happens before you feel stupid?

[00:18:13] LaKiesha: I think of all the things that I can do with it. I feel accomplished.

[00:18:17] Ramit: Yes. Keep going.

[00:18:19] LaKiesha: I feel accomplished. I feel productive, successful. There was a certain sense of independence I felt.

LaKiesha and James represent how doom spending often masks deeper emotional needs and childhood patterns around money. When spending becomes your primary way to feel accomplished, productive, or independent, you're using purchases to regulate emotions rather than address underlying issues. Their story shows how doom spending isn't just about a lack of willpower, but about filling emotional voids that money can never actually satisfy.

You're comparing yourself to people with different financial situations

Social media and peer pressure create unrealistic expectations about what you should be able to afford, making your actual financial situation feel inadequate by comparison. Friends or family members might have higher incomes, financial help from parents, or debt that is not visible, creating false impressions about their true financial health.

Lifestyle inflation happens gradually as you try to match the spending of people around you, often without considering whether they can afford their lifestyle.

The problem is that you're seeing everyone else's highlight reel while living your behind-the-scenes reality, making their spending appear effortless when it might be destroying their finances.

You're dealing with major life transitions or stress

Job changes, breakups, moving, or family problems often trigger doom spending as a coping mechanism when other areas of life feel unstable and uncertain. During uncertain times, buying things can feel like creating stability and comfort, providing a sense of control when everything else seems chaotic. This is perfectly fine when going through a huge transition, as long as you're spending within your means.

Doom spending often increases during times when you feel like other areas of your life are failing, serving as compensation for disappointments in relationships, career, or personal goals. The key is recognizing when you're spending to fill an emotional void rather than because you need or want the item.

How To Beat Doom Spending Forever

Breaking the doom spending cycle requires more than willpower. You need systems, clarity about your goals, and strategies that work even when you're emotional or stressed.

Create a compelling Rich Life vision that's stronger than today's impulses

Write down exactly what your life looks like when money stops being a constraint. Be specific about where you live, what you do, and who you're with. Calculate how much your Rich Life costs and work backward to your monthly savings goals. Make your future self feel real by writing letters from a 65-year-old version of yourself thanking your present-day self for making smart financial choices.

The more vivid and specific your Rich Life vision becomes, the easier it is to resist impulse purchases that move you away from your goals. When you can see how today's spending decision impacts tomorrow's dreams, the choice becomes obvious.

Build a money system that removes willpower from the equation

Relying on willpower to control spending is like trying to diet in a house full of cookies. You need systems that make good decisions automatic and bad decisions harder:

  • Automate savings immediately after your paycheck hits so the money never feels "available" to spend, making it impossible to doom spend money that's already been allocated to your future self.
  • Create artificial scarcity by automatically transferring "spendable" money into a separate account each week, establishing a clear boundary between money for necessities and money for discretionary spending.
  • Use the Conscious Spending Plan to determine precisely how much you can afford to spend guilt-free each month, eliminating the guesswork that leads to overspending and the anxiety that comes with unclear financial boundaries.

The goal is to make your money system so automatic that you barely have to think about it. When good financial decisions happen without effort, you can focus your energy on enjoying the money you've allocated for guilt-free spending.

Design friction for bad decisions and ease for good ones

Remove all saved payment information from shopping websites and apps. Move your credit cards to an inconvenient location in your wallet or freeze them in a block of ice. Install website blockers for your favorite shopping sites during work hours or when you're stressed. Make investing easier than spending by setting up automatic investment increases every six months.

Small changes in convenience can have a dramatic impact on your spending habits and help eliminate bad money habits. The goal is to add just enough friction to impulse purchases that you pause long enough to consider whether you really need the item.

Address the emotional triggers directly

Most doom spending occurs because you're trying to address an emotional issue with a shopping solution, but this approach only creates temporary relief while exacerbating your financial stress. You need to break the connection between feeling bad and spending money, which requires identifying your specific triggers and developing healthier responses to emotional discomfort.

The key is developing alternative coping strategies that provide the same emotional relief without the financial damage:

  • Keep a doom spending journal, noting what you were feeling right before each impulse purchase, tracking patterns like "always shop when stressed about work" or "buy clothes after fighting with my partner."
  • Create a list of free or cheap activities that provide the same emotional relief as shopping, such as calling a friend, going for a walk, or organizing a room in your house.
  • Practice the 10-10-10 rule: How will you feel about this purchase in 10 minutes, 10 months, and 10 years from now?
  • Learn to sit with uncomfortable emotions instead of immediately trying to fix them with purchases, developing tolerance for anxiety and stress without needing immediate relief.

Once you identify your emotional triggers, you can prepare alternative responses that address the real issue instead of masking it with purchases. Develop other coping strategies, such as exercise, journaling, or talking to friends, when you feel the urge to spend, and create healthier outlets for emotional regulation. Address underlying life problems that trigger doom spending, like job dissatisfaction or relationship issues, because fixing root causes eliminates the need for retail therapy.

The 5 Hidden Doom Spending Traps That Can Catch Anyone

Even people who think they have their spending under control often fall into these subtle traps that drain their finances without feeling like "real" spending.

1. Subscription services that multiply without your awareness

Most people pay for 12 subscriptions but only remember 6 of them. "Small" monthly payments add up to thousands per year without providing proportional value. Free trials auto-convert to paid subscriptions that you forget to cancel.

The subscription model is designed to be forgettable. Companies count on you losing track of what you're paying for, which is why you need to audit your subscriptions quarterly and cancel anything you don't actively use.

2. Social spending that spirals out of control

Trying to keep up with friends who earn more or have different financial priorities. Group activities that cost more than your planned entertainment budget. Peer pressure purchases that seem small in the moment but add up over time.

Social spending becomes problematic when trying to match the lifestyle of people with varying financial situations. Learn to suggest cheaper alternatives or bow out gracefully when group activities exceed your budget.

3. Convenience spending during busy or stressful periods

Convenience spending occurs when life becomes overwhelming and you opt for the more expensive, easier option over the cheaper alternative that requires more effort or planning. The costs add up quickly: ordering takeout because you're too stressed to cook costs 3x more than grocery shopping. Buying duplicates of items you already own because your house is disorganized. Emergency purchases that could have been planned for half the price.

Convenience spending often masquerades as necessity, but it's usually the result of poor planning or disorganization. The solution is building systems that reduce the need for convenience purchases in the first place.

4. Sales and discount psychology

Retailers have mastered the art of making bad purchases feel like smart financial decisions through strategic sales and discount messaging. "Limited time offers" create artificial urgency that bypasses rational decision-making. Buying things you don't need because they're on sale still wastes money. Stockpiling items during sales often leads to buying more than you'll ever use.

Remember that a 50% discount on something you don't need is still 100% wasted money. Sales are designed to prompt you to buy now, rather than thinking carefully about whether you want the item.

5. Emotional shopping after good news

Good news can be just as dangerous to your wallet as stress or sadness, creating a different but equally destructive spending trigger. Celebrating raises, bonuses, or achievements with expensive purchases before the money even arrives. Reward spending that becomes disproportionate to the accomplishment. Using shopping to extend positive feelings from good news or life events.

Positive emotions can trigger spending just as much as negative ones. The excitement of good news makes expensive purchases feel justified, even when they derail your financial goals.

How to Set Up Your Anti-Doom Spending System

Creating a system that works even when you're emotional or stressed requires automating good decisions and making bad ones harder to execute impulsively.

Create automatic safeguards that work even when you're emotional

Set up spending alerts that text you when any account falls below a certain threshold. Use envelope budgeting apps that prevent overspending in discretionary categories. Schedule weekly money dates with yourself to review spending and adjust course before problems compound.

These safeguards work because they don't rely on your willpower or memory. They automatically intervene when you're about to make decisions that conflict with your larger financial goals.

Build better money habits that crowd out the bad ones

Instead of focusing solely on stopping bad spending habits, replace them with positive financial behaviors that provide similar emotional rewards:

  • Start each day by checking your investment account balance instead of social media, which trains your brain to associate mornings with wealth building rather than comparison and consumption.
  • Celebrate reaching savings milestones with experiences, not purchases. For example, treat yourself to a nice dinner when you hit $5,000 in savings, rather than buying something that adds to your expenses.
  • Create positive spending rituals around purchases that align with your Rich Life goals, such as researching and planning major purchases for weeks.
  • Replace the dopamine hit from shopping with the satisfaction of watching your investments grow, checking your portfolio gains instead of browsing online stores when you need an emotional boost.

The goal is to make wealth-building feel as exciting and rewarding as any shopping spree. Track your net worth monthly to see progress toward your larger financial goals, making wealth accumulation feel as thrilling as any shopping spree. Practice gratitude for what you already own before considering any new purchases.

If you want to see exactly how small changes in your saving habits can create massive wealth over time, I break down the math and psychology behind building your first $100,000 in this video.

10 Secret Habits to Save Your First $100,000 (Starting at $0)

Design your environment to support smart money choices

Your physical and digital environment either supports or sabotages your financial goals, meaning that small changes to your surroundings can have a significant impact on your spending habits. The goal is to make good financial decisions easier and bad ones harder by strategically organizing your space and removing temptations:

  • Organize your living space so you can easily find items you already own, preventing duplicate purchases and helping you appreciate what you have.
  • Remove shopping apps from your phone's home screen to add friction to impulse purchases, making it harder to shop when boredom or stress strikes.
  • Create physical reminders of your financial goals in places where you typically make spending decisions, such as placing a photo of your dream house on your credit card or wallet.
  • Use the "one in, one out" rule, where you must donate something before buying anything new, forcing you to consider whether you need additional possessions.

Small environmental changes compound over time, making smart financial decisions feel automatic while bad ones require conscious effort. When your environment supports your goals, you're working with your psychology instead of against it.

When you have clear goals, automated systems, and emotional coping strategies that don't involve spending, you can finally use money as a tool for building your Rich Life instead of a band-aid for life's stresses.